Pigeons are a common sight in Vancouver, often contributing to the bustling urban environment. The most common species found here is the feral pigeon.

Species of Pigeons Found in Vancouver

The feral pigeon, also known as the rock dove, is the most widespread species. They are easily recognized by their gray feathers, iridescent necks, and black wing bands. Feral pigeons are highly adaptable, thriving in urban areas with abundant food and shelter.

Breeding Habits

Pigeons breed year-round in Vancouver, with peak activity in the spring and summer. They build simple nests from twigs and debris in sheltered areas like rooftops and balconies. A typical clutch consists of 1-2 eggs, which hatch after about 18 days.

Feeding Habits

Pigeons are opportunistic feeders, consuming seeds, grains, fruits, and food scraps. In urban areas, they are often drawn to human food waste, making proper waste management crucial in controlling their populations.

Morphology

Pigeons are medium-sized birds with compact bodies, strong wings, and short legs. Their keen eyesight and excellent homing ability make them skilled navigators. Their plumage varies, with shades of gray, white, and brown being most common.

Lifestyle and Behavior

Pigeons are social birds, often seen in flocks. They are known for their cooing sounds and habitual roosting in the same locations. Pigeons display strong site fidelity, often returning to familiar nesting and feeding grounds.

Did You Know? Fascinating Facts About Pigeons

Pigeons have been used for centuries as messenger birds due to their remarkable homing instinct. They can find their way back to their nests from hundreds of miles away, guided by the Earth’s magnetic field and visual landmarks.